Fork
<operating system> A
Unix system call used by a
process (the "parent") to make a copy (the "child") of itself.
The child process is identical to the parent except it has a different
process identifier and a zero return value from the fork call.
It is assumed to have used no resources.
A fork followed by an
exec can be used to start a different process but this can be inefficient and some later Unix variants provide vfork as an alternative mechanism for this.
See also
fork bomb.