Production system
A production system consists of a collection of productions (rules), a working memory of
facts and an
algorithm known as
forward chaining for producing new facts from old. A rule becomes eligible to "fire" when its conditions match some set of elements currently in working memory.
A conflict resolution strategy determines which of several eligible rules (the conflict set) fires next.
A condition is a list of symbols which represent constants, which must be matched exactly; variables which bind to the thing they match and "<> symbol" which matches a field not equal to symbol.
Examples are
OPS5,
CLIPS,
flex.