RFC 2990 (rfc2990) - Page 2 of 24
Next Steps for the IP QoS Architecture
Alternative Format: Original Text Document
RFC 2990 Next Steps for QoS Architecture November 2000
3.12 QoS Deployment Logistics .......................... 17
4. The objective of the QoS architecture .................. 18
5. Towards an end-to-end QoS architecture ................. 19
6. Conclusions ............................................ 21
7. Security Considerations ................................ 21
8. References ............................................. 22
9. Acknowledgments ........................................ 23
10. Author's Address ....................................... 23
11. Full Copyright Statement ............................... 24
1. Introduction
The default service offering associated with the Internet is
characterized as a best-effort variable service response. Within
this service profile the network makes no attempt to actively
differentiate its service response between the traffic streams
generated by concurrent users of the network. As the load generated
by the active traffic flows within the network varies, the network's
best effort service response will also vary.
The objective of various Internet Quality of Service (QoS) efforts is
to augment this base service with a number of selectable service
responses. These service responses may be distinguished from the
best-effort service by some form of superior service level, or they
may be distinguished by providing a predictable service response
which is unaffected by external conditions such as the number of
concurrent traffic flows, or their generated traffic load.
Any network service response is an outcome of the resources available
to service a load, and the level of the load itself. To offer such
distinguished services there is not only a requirement to provide a
differentiated service response within the network, there is also a
requirement to control the service-qualified load admitted into the
network, so that the resources allocated by the network to support a
particular service response are capable of providing that response
for the imposed load. This combination of admission control agents
and service management elements can be summarized as "rules plus
behaviors". To use the terminology of the Differentiated Service
architecture [4], this admission control function is undertaken by a
traffic conditioner (an entity which performs traffic conditioning
functions and which may contain meters, markers, droppers, and
shapers), where the actions of the conditioner are governed by
explicit or implicit admission control agents.
As a general observation of QoS architectures, the service load
control aspect of QoS is perhaps the most troubling component of the
architecture. While there are a wide array of well understood
service response mechanisms that are available to IP networks,
Huston Informational