RFC 3745 (rfc3745) - Page 2 of 14
MIME Type Registrations for JPEG 2000 (ISO/IEC 15444)
Alternative Format: Original Text Document
RFC 3745 MIME Type Registrations for JPEG 2000 April 2004
bandwidth resources, etc.) within a unified system. This coding
system is intended to provide low bit-rate operation with rate-
distortion and subjective image quality performance superior to
existing standards, without sacrificing performance at other points
in the rate-distortion spectrum.
This standard is intended to serve still image compression needs that
are currently not served by the current JPEG standards [ISO-JPEG-1],
[ISO-JPEG-2], [ISO-JPEG-3], and [ISO-JPEG-4], and is intended to
compliment, not replace, the current JPEG standards. JPEG 2000 is a
modern wavelet-based codec that is expected to be widely used for
still images. Its use for motion sequences is expected to be similar
to JPEG: in those environments where only a single codec is
required, and JPEG 2000 is available (e.g., digital still cameras
recording short motion sequences) or where frame-by-frame coding is
desired (no inter-frame coding).
There is a standard file format for Motion JPEG 2000 sequences. This
file format permits the carriage of audio in addition to the video.
The format is derived from the ISO Base Media File Format as defined
in [ISO-JPEG2000-12]. The visual coder in a Motion JPEG 2000 file is
JPEG 2000. The Motion JPEG 2000 standard is specified in [ISO-
JPEG2000-3]. The ISO Base Media File Format is jointly maintained by
the ISO/IEC JPEG and MPEG committees. The MP4 format is also derived
from the ISO Base Media File Format.
Therefore, to identify this restricted usage, a new mime type is
desirable.
This file type is intended always to contain a video sequence, though
simple audio is permitted in addition to the video. Therefore it
falls correctly under the "video" branch of mime types.
Also within WG1 of ISO there is an effort underway to define a
standard file format for Compound Images. This file format
optionally supports other coding systems, in addition to JPEG 2000,
as needed.
2. JPEG 2000 Definition
JPEG 2000 is defined in detail in [ISO-JPEG2000-1]. The
documentation can be obtained from any national standards body or
from ISO at http://www.iso.ch.
Information as to its latest status, and downloads of the initial
documents and some supporting documentation are available through the
JPEG committee's official Web site at http://www.jpeg.org.
Singer, et al. Standards Track