RFC 916 (rfc916) - Page 1 of 54
Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol (RATP)
Alternative Format: Original Text Document
Network Working Group G. Finn
Request for Comments: 916 ISI
October 1984
RELIABLE ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER PROTOCOL (RATP)
Status of This Memo
This RFC suggests a proposed protocol for the ARPA-Internet
community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
This paper proposes and specifies a protocol which allows two
programs to reliably communicate over a communication link. It
ensures that the data entering one end of the link if received
arrives at the other end intact and unaltered. The protocol, named
RATP, is designed to operate over a full duplex point-to-point
connection. It contains some features which tailor it to the RS-232
links now in common use.
Introduction
We are witnessing today an explosive growth in the small or personal
computer market. Such inexpensive computers are not normally
connected to a computer network. They are most likely stand-alone
devices. But virtually all of them have an RS-232 interface. They
also usually have a modem. This allows them to communicate over the
telephone with any other similarly equipped computer.
The telephone system is a pervasive network, but one of the
characteristics of the telephone system is the unpredictable quality
of the circuit. The standard telephone circuit is designed for voice
communication and not data communication. Voice communication
tolerates a much higher degree of 'noise' than does a data circuit,
so a voice circuit is tolerant of a much higher level of noise than
is a data circuit. Thus it is not uncommon for a byte of data
transferred over a telephone circuit to have noise inserted. For the
same reason it is also not uncommon to have spurious data bytes added
to the data stream.
The need for a method of reliably transferring data over an RS-232
point-to-point link has become severe. As the number of powerful
personal computers grows, the need for them to communicate with one
another grows as well. The new markets and new services that these
computers will eventually allow their users to access will rely
heavily upon the telephone system. Services like electronic mail,
electronic banking, ordering merchandise from home with a personal
computer, etc. As the information revolution proceeds data itself
will become a commodity. All require accuracy of the data sent or
received.
Finn