System/360
<computer> The generic name for the
CPUs and architecture released by
IBM on 1964-04-07.
The 360 was marketed as a general purpose computer with 'all round' functionality - hence 360 (degrees).
Models ranged from the 360/20 to the 360/65 and later the 360/95, with typical memory configurations from 16K to 1024K.
Elements of the architecture, such as the basic
instruction set are still in use on IBM mainframes today.
Operating System/360 (
OS/360) was developed for System/360.
Other associated operating systems included
DOS,
OS/MFT and
OS/MVT.
The 360 architecture was based on an 8-bit
byte, 16 general purpose registers, 24-bit addressing, and a PSW (Program Status Word) including a location counter.
Gene Amdahl, then an IBM employee, is generally acknowledged as the 360's chief architect.
He later went on to found Amdahl Corporaton, a manufacture of
PCM mainframe equipment.
The 360's predecessors were the smaller IBM 1401 and the large
IBM 7090 series.
If was followed by the
IBM 370.
See also
ABEND,
ALC,
BAL,
Big Red Switch,
HCF,
mode bit,
PL360,
PL/S.
