RFC 1311 (rfc1311) - Page 2 of 5
Introduction to the STD Notes
Alternative Format: Original Text Document
RFC 1311 RFC on STD RFCs March 1992
For example, the Domain Name System (DNS) is currently
specified by the combination of RFCs 1034 and 1035. Both of
these documents are now labeled STD-13.
To be completely clear the DNS "Concepts and Facilities"
document can be referenced as "STD-13/RFC-1034".
In such cases, whenever possible, the set of documents defining a
particular standard will cross reference each other.
One Standard or Multiple Standards:
One difficult decision is deciding whether a set of documents
describe one standard or multiple standards. In the Appendix, one
can see that there are several cases in which one STD applies to
multiple RFCs (see STDs 5, 13, and 20). There is one case in
which a family of specifications has multiple STD numbers; that is
the Telnet Options.
The general rule is that a separate STD number is used when the
specification is logically separable. That is, logically
separable options are assigned distinct STD numbers while
amendments and non-optional extensions use the same STD number as
the base specification.
Multiple Versions or Editions of a Standard:
It may occur that the documentation of a standard is updated or
replaced with a new document. In such cases, the same STD number
will be used to label the standard. No version numbers will be
attached to STD numbers. There need be no confusion about having
the up-to-date document about STD-9 since each version of the
document will have a distinct RFC number (and of course a
different date).
The complete identification of a specification and its document is
the combination of the STD and the RFC. For example, "STD-13/RFC-
1035" completely identifies the current version of the second part of
the Domain Name System specification.
To completely identify all of the DNS standard the citation would
be "STD-13/RFC-1034/RFC-1035".
One way to think of this is that an acronym (like TCP) refers to a
concept, which is called a protocol. An RFC number (like RFC-793)
indicates the specific version of the protocol specification. An STD
number (like STD-7) designates the status of the protocol.
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