RFC 2731 (rfc2731) - Page 1 of 23
Encoding Dublin Core Metadata in HTML
Alternative Format: Original Text Document
Network Working Group J. Kunze
Request for Comments: 2731 Dublin Core
Category: Informational Metadata Initiative
December 1999
Encoding Dublin Core Metadata in HTML
Status of this Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
1. Abstract
The Dublin Core [DC1] is a small set of metadata elements for
describing information resources. This document explains how these
elements are expressed using the META and LINK tags of HTML
[HTML4.0]. A sequence of metadata elements embedded in an HTML file
is taken to be a description of that file. Examples illustrate
conventions allowing interoperation with current software that
indexes, displays, and manipulates metadata, such as [SWISH-E],
[freeWAIS-sf2.0], [GLIMPSE], [HARVEST], [ISEARCH], etc., and the Perl
[PERL] scripts in the appendix.
2. HTML, Dublin Core, and Non-Dublin Core Metadata
The Dublin Core (DC) metadata initiative [DCHOME] has produced a
small set of resource description categories [DC1], or elements of
metadata (literally, data about data). Metadata elements are
typically small relative to the resource they describe and may, if
the resource format permits, be embedded in it. Two such formats are
the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and the Extensible Markup
Language (XML); HTML is currently in wide use, but once standardized,
XML [XML] in conjunction with the Resource Description Framework
[RDF] promise a significantly more expressive means of encoding
metadata. The [RDF] specification actually describes a way to use
RDF within an HTML document by adhering to an abbreviated syntax.
Kunze Informational