RFC 2722 (rfc2722) - Page 2 of 48


Traffic Flow Measurement: Architecture



Alternative Format: Original Text Document



RFC 2722         Traffic Flow Measurement: Architecture     October 1999


   4  Meters                                                          17
      4.1  Meter Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
      4.2  Flow Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
      4.3  Packet Handling, Packet Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
      4.4  Rules and Rule Sets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
      4.5  Maintaining the Flow Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
      4.6  Handling Increasing Traffic Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

   5  Meter Readers                                                   30
      5.1  Identifying Flows in Flow Records  . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
      5.2  Usage Records, Flow Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
      5.3  Meter to Meter Reader:  Usage Record Transmission  . . . . 31

   6  Managers                                                        32
      6.1  Between Manager and Meter:  Control Functions  . . . . . . 32
      6.2  Between Manager and Meter Reader:  Control Functions . . . 33
      6.3  Exception Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
      6.4  Standard Rule Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

   7  Security Considerations                                         36
      7.1  Threat Analysis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
      7.2  Countermeasures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

   8  IANA Considerations                                             39
      8.1  PME Opcodes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
      8.2  RTFM Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

   9  APPENDICES                                                      41
      Appendix A: Network Characterisation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
      Appendix B: Recommended Traffic Flow Measurement Capabilities . 42
      Appendix C: List of Defined Flow Attributes . . . . . . . . . . 43
      Appendix D: List of Meter Control Variables . . . . . . . . . . 44
      Appendix E: Changes Introduced Since RFC 2063 . . . . . . . . . 45

   10 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
   11 References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
   12 Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
   13 Full Copyright Statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48













Brownlee, et al.             Informational